Does Your Curb Ramp Meet ADA Requirements? A Contractor Checklist

A shallow concrete ramp with a yellow detectible walking sureface.

If you’re working on a curb ramp project in Solano County and need a fast ADA compliance reference, this checklist covers the criteria that matter. For concrete supply companies in Solano County and across the North Bay, Stevenson Supply carries the materials to get this work done right, from forming supplies and concrete accessories to detectable warning tiles and traffic control.

Use this as a field guide. Always verify requirements against your project’s governing documents, local agency amendments can override state and federal minimums.

Key Takeaways

  • Running slope, cross slope, and landing dimensions are the most common failure points on ADA curb ramp inspections
  • California Building Code (CBC) Section 11B is often stricter than federal ADA minimums, both apply, and the stricter standard governs
  • Detectable warning surfaces are required at every curb ramp where a pedestrian route meets a vehicular way, with no exceptions on public projects
  • Caltrans Standard Plans (A88A/A88B) govern state and federally funded work, confirm which standard applies before you form
  • Verify your slopes with a digital level before and after the pour, not just during layout

Start Here: Confirm Your Governing Standard

Before you form anything, confirm which standard governs the project. Getting this wrong costs more than the pour.

Caltrans Standard Plans A88A/A88B

Required on state highway projects and most federally funded work. These plans typically require a maximum running slope of 6.67% (1:15), which is stricter than the federal ADA minimum of 8.33% (1:12).

California Building Code Section 11B

Applies to commercial and publicly funded projects not under Caltrans jurisdiction. CBC 11B-406 covers curb ramps in full.

Federal ADA Standards for Accessible Design

The federal baseline. California’s CBC is generally stricter; where they conflict, CBC governs on California projects.

Local agency standards

Cities and counties often have their own adopted standard plans. Check with the agency before design.

Heads Up: On a project where both Caltrans and CBC could apply, use the stricter requirement for each element. When in doubt, ask the engineer of record.

Pre-Pour Planning and Site Layout

A sloppy layout means a failed inspection. These items should be confirmed before forming begins.

Identify the ramp type required

Perpendicular (single or dual), parallel, or blended transition. The type is typically called out in the project plans or standard specs.

Verify existing grades on adjoining surfaces

Stevenson Supply stocks Spectra and Pro Shot single and dual slope lasers, plus grade rods and receivers, for accurate grade confirmation on site.

Use a dual-slope laser for layout verification

Cross slopes on sidewalks, gutters, and street approaches affect your ramp geometry. Survey them before you design the ramp layout.

Mark your layout with inverted-tip marking paint

Aervoe aerosol marking paint is stocked at both Stevenson locations. Mark the ramp footprint, landing boundaries, and DWT placement zone before forming.

Confirm drainage flow

The ramp and landing must drain without ponding. Max cross slope of 2% in any direction at the landing keeps water moving.

Pro Tip: Confirm your slopes on the existing adjoining surfaces first. If the adjacent sidewalk or gutter already runs steeper than 2% cross slope, your ramp geometry gets complicated fast. Catch it before forming.

Slope and Grade Requirements

This is where most ramps fail inspection. Every measurement below is a pass/fail threshold.

Running slope

Max 8.33% (1:12) per federal ADA. Caltrans Standard Plans require max 6.67% (1:15) on state projects. Check which governs.

Cross slope on the ramp surface

Max 2.0% (1:50). No exceptions.

Cross slope at top and bottom landings

Max 2.0% in any direction.

Flare slope

Max 10.0% where the flare is within the pedestrian circulation path. If the flare is outside the pedestrian path, no maximum applies under ADA, but verify with CBC 11B.

Counter slope at the gutter/street

The surface immediately beyond the bottom of the ramp cannot exceed 5% in the direction of ramp travel (ADA) or as specified by the governing standard.

Heads Up: A 2% cross slope sounds like plenty of tolerance. On a 5-foot-wide ramp, that’s just over 1 inch of fall across the full width. Measure carefully. Stabila digital levels are available at both Stevenson locations

Landing Dimensions

Landings must be clear of obstructions and within slope limits. These are minimum dimensions.

Top landing

Minimum 4 ft wide x 4 ft long, clear of door swings, utility covers, and other obstructions. CBC 11B-406.5.3 requires 48 inches minimum in the direction of travel.

Bottom landing

Minimum 4 ft wide x 4 ft long. Must be within the street or gutter, not on the ramp surface itself.

Landings where direction changes

Minimum 5 ft x 5 ft (60 in. x 60 in.) where the accessible route changes direction at the landing.

Verify clearance

Parked cars, signal poles, sign posts, and drainage inlets frequently eat into landing space. Confirm clear dimensions in the field, not just on plans.

No lips or abrupt changes

Vertical changes at transitions to adjoining pavement: max 0.5 in. with a bevel, max 0.25 in. without a bevel.

Detectable Warning Surfaces (DWTs)

Required at every curb ramp where a pedestrian access route meets a vehicular way. No exceptions on California public projects.

Truncated dome pattern

Domes must be 0.9 in. center-to-center spacing, 0.2 in. height, 0.9 in. base diameter. These are per ADA and CBC 11B-705.

Depth

Minimum 24 in. in the direction of pedestrian travel, measured from the back of curb.

Width

Full width of the ramp, excluding flares.

Color contrast

Federal yellow (safety yellow) is standard on California public right-of-way projects. Confirm the agency requirement.

Material

Cast-in-place, surface-applied composite panels, and retrofit tile options are all used depending on project type. Surface-applied panels are common on retrofit work; cast-in-place is typical on new construction.

Pro Tip: DWT placement gets rejected when panels are set too far from the curb edge or too far back from the flow line. The 24-inch depth is measured from the back of curb, not from the ramp break point. Measure twice before setting tile.

Forming, Concrete Work, and Curing

Accurate forming is what makes the grade measurements hold. Shortcuts here show up at inspection.

DuraJoint forming products

Stocked at Stevenson Supply for clean, accurate edge control on concrete flatwork and curb applications.

W.R. Meadows concrete accessories

Curing compounds, joint sealants, and related accessories available at both locations.

Chem-Masters chemical admixtures

For projects with spec requirements on admixtures, retarders, or curing compounds.

Broom finish direction

The surface texture on the ramp must not impede mobility device use. Broom finish perpendicular to the direction of travel is standard. Coarse or irregular finishes that catch wheels or crutch tips will fail accessibility review.

Cure properly

Hot and cold weather curing affects long-term surface integrity. Follow spec requirements for curing compounds or wet curing, especially in summer heat or winter conditions in Solano County.

Tie wire and rebar guards

Stocked at Stevenson. Use rebar cap tips on all exposed rebar per Cal/OSHA requirements.

Heads Up: The ramp surface texture matters for ADA compliance. A finish that feels aggressive underfoot can still fail if a wheelchair or walker catches on it. Spec usually calls out finish requirements, don’t assume a standard broom finish is always acceptable.

Traffic Control and Pedestrian Access

On public right-of-way, your traffic control plan is a separate deliverable. Have your materials staged before work starts.

  • Maintain pedestrian access or provide an alternate accessible route — an accessible detour is required when sidewalk is closed. It must be stable, firm, and marked.
  • MUTCD-compliant signage — required for pedestrian detour routes on public projects. Stevenson Supply carries mesh, paper, and metal signs, clip-on signs, and sign stands.
  • Traffic cones, barricades, and delineators — Cortina Safety and Dicke Tool products are stocked at both Stevenson locations. Have Type III barricades on hand for sidewalk closures.
  • Stop/slow paddles and safety vests — for flagging operations during concrete pours in active traffic lanes.
  • Caution tape and safety fence — for perimeter control during forming and curing.

Pro Tip: Your traffic control plan (TCP) on municipal projects is reviewed and approved separately from your construction plans. Confirm approval before mobilizing, unapproved TCPs can shut down a pour.

Inspection and Documentation

Document before traffic resumes. Once the surface is in use, it’s much harder to prove compliance.

  • Verify all slopes with a digital level before the pour sets — check running slope, cross slope, and landing grades. Record measurements.
  • Check DWT placement and dimensions — confirm 24-inch depth, full width coverage, dome pattern dimensions, and color.
  • Photograph everything — pre-pour layout, formed work, finished surface, DWT placement, and transitions to adjoining pavement. Photos before and after are your documentation if a punch item comes up later.
  • Verify transitions — check the lip at the gutter line and at the top of the ramp where it meets the sidewalk. Max 0.5 in. beveled, 0.25 in. abrupt.
  • Stabila levels for final slope verification — available at Stevenson. A digital torpedo level on a 4-foot straightedge gives you a quick, accurate cross slope read before the crew leaves the site.

What Stevenson Supply Stocks for This Work

For curb ramp work specifically, Stevenson Supply & Tractor Co. stocks:

  • ADA Tile detectable warning panels
  • DuraJoint concrete forming products
  • R. Meadows concrete accessories and curing compounds
  • Chem-Masters concrete chemicals
  • Spectra, Topcon, and Pro Shot slope lasers and grade rods
  • Stabila digital levels
  • Aervoe marking paint and lumber crayons
  • Cortina Safety and Dicke Tool traffic control supplies; cones, barricades, signs, paddles
  • Kraft Tool masonry and concrete hand tools


Delivery is available throughout Solano County
for contractors who need materials on site without the trip. Contact our sales team for delivery schedules.

Get Your Materials from a Local Supply House That Knows the Work

Stevenson Supply’s Vallejo location has the supplies you need to do the job right. Whether you need detectable warning tile, forming supplies, concrete accessories, or a full traffic control package, our team can put together what your job requires.

Reach out to Stevenson Supply & Tractor Co today!

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📞 Call us: (707) 575-3335